Understanding the Risks and Complications of Plastic Surgery
While many people undergo plastic surgery without experiencing any significant issues, it’s crucial to understand and consider these potential risks before making a decision. Here are some complications that could occur after your plastic surgery intervention:
• Infection
A common complication after any surgery is infection. Symptoms of an infection can vary depending on the severity, but commonly include redness, swelling, increased pain and pus or discharge from the surgical wound. Fever or chills may also indicate a systemic infection.
Prompt treatment of surgical infections is crucial to prevent complications and typically involves the use of antibiotics. In severe cases, additional surgery may be necessary to clean the wound. To reduce the risk of infection, strict sterile protocols are followed in the operating room and patients may be prescribed prophylactic antibiotics. After surgery, patients are advised to keep the wound clean and dry and to report any signs of infection to their surgeon immediately.
• Visible Scarring
While plastic surgery often aims to increase aesthetics, it’s a surgical procedure that involves incisions, which will lead to some form of scarring. Skilled surgeons like Dr. Watts can reduce and strategically place the incisions, but some degree of scarring is unavoidable.
• Haematoma
A haematoma is a pocket of blood that resembles a large, painful bruise. Most haematomas will resolve without additional treatment. However, in some cases haematomas may require intervention for proper drainage.
• Seroma
A seroma is a condition that can occur after a surgical procedure, where a pocket of clear serous fluid develops under the surface of the skin. This fluid (a byproduct of the body’s inflammatory response to surgery) accumulates in areas where tissue has been removed.
While seromas can occur after any surgery, they are particularly common following procedures that involve significant tissue disruption, such as body contouring surgeries, breast augmentation, or mastectomies. Symptoms may include swelling, tenderness, or a fluid-filled protrusion in the surgical area. While small seromas may be reabsorbed by the body and resolve on their own, larger ones may require medical intervention such as needle aspiration or the use of drains. To reduce the risk of seroma, surgeons may place temporary drains.
• Anaesthesia Complications
Anaesthesia is critical for patient safety, comfort and pain control during surgeries, but it can also lead to complications. These can range from small reactions like nausea and vomiting to more serious issues like heart problems or even stroke.
• Deep Vein Thrombosis
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a serious condition that can occur following surgical procedures, including plastic surgery. DVT refers to the formation of a blood clot, or thrombus, in the deep veins of the body, usually in the legs.
This condition can result in significant discomfort and swelling in the affected area. However, the primary concern with DVT is the risk of a pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening event that occurs if the blood clot dislodges, travels through the bloodstream, and blocks a vessel in the lungs.
Symptoms of DVT can include swelling, pain, and warmth over the vein in the affected leg, but sometimes there may be no symptoms at all. To reduce the risk of DVT, surgeons employ various strategies such as using compression devices on the legs during surgery, encouraging early mobilisation after surgery and in some cases prescribing blood-thinning medications.
• Pain
Pain after plastic surgery is a part of the recovery process. The intensity and duration of this pain can vary widely based on the specific procedure performed, the patient’s pain tolerance and the effectiveness of pain management strategies. Immediately following surgery, patients may experience acute pain due to tissue trauma and inflammation, but this is managed with medications. As the healing process progresses, the pain should gradually diminish. However, persistent or severe pain may indicate a complication, such as an infection or a haematoma and should be reported to the surgeon immediately.
Good communication with your surgical team can help manage post-operative pain effectively so it does not hinder the recovery process.